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- The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz--The Tragic Fall of Duddy
-
- A man must pursue his dreams. This is certainly true for everyone of
- the humankind, for if there were no dreams, there would be no reason to
- live. Duddy Kravitz understands this perfectly, that is why he is one
- of the most ambitious young men of his time. From the moment he hears
- his grandfather says, "A man without land is nobody," he is prepared to
- seek the land of his dream -- no matter what the cost would be. This
- ambition of his is very respectable, but unfortunately his methods are
- damnable. Duddy is a relentless pursuer; a formidable competitor and
- also a ruthless manipulator. It is true that he has obtained all the
- land that he desires at the end, but he succeeds through immoral,
- despicable and contemptible means. It is clear then, that Duddy has
- failed in his apprenticeship and has become the "scheming little
- bastard" that Uncle Benjy has warned him against.
-
- There is no doubt that Duddy is very shrewd and clever, but his lack of
- moral principles attributes to his final failure. In fact, his
- immorality can be traced back to a very young age. During his study in
- the parochial school, he already earns money through methods that hardly
- comply to virtues of any kind. Taking advantage of the fact that minors
- cannot be sued in Canada, Duddy defrauds stamp companies and sells
- stolen hockey sticks. Perhaps he cannot distinguish right from wrong;
- perhaps he does not care, but nonetheless it is not proper for him to
- engage himself into these kinds of activities.
-
- Duddy emerges himself deeper into the sea of corruption when he
- establishes Dudley Kane Enterprises. With his limited knowledge of
- movie making and his mistaken trust in John Friar, his firm produces
- bar-mitzvah films of extremely poor quality. The bar-mitzvah film for
- Mr. Cohen, for example, is obviously a failing product. "Duddy didnÆt
- say a word all through the screening but afterwards he was sick to his
- stomach." After the screening, Duddy says to Mr. Friar, "I could sell
- Mr. Cohen a dead horse easier than this pile of --." However,
- realizing the obvious faultiness of the film, Duddy does not talk
- candidly to his client. Instead, he untruthfully says that the film is
- a phenomenal piece of art and that he is entering it into the Cannes
- Festival. By doing so, he deceives the Cohen family into buying the
- defective bar-mitzvah film of Bernie.
-
- As a matter of fact, Kravitz is not only skillful in handling
- situations, but he is also very apt in manipulating people. This can be
- clearly seen in his relationships with Virgil and Yvette.
-
- Duddy is never loved in his family, so originally Duddy is quite
- content to know that there is someone who cares about him -- Yvette. He
- finds great comradeship in her and has also enjoyed great sex with her.
- But as time passes by, Yvette becomes only a tool to him. He uses her
- as a medium through which he can buy the land that he lusts for; because
- he is a minor and he cannot legally own land. "The farmers would be
- wary of a young Jew, they might jack up prices or even refuse to sell,
- but another French-Canadian would not be suspect." Duddy also treats
- her as a sexual toy. He makes love with Yvette whenever he wants it,
- but he does not take YvetteÆs feelings into consideration: "Yvette
- wanted to wait, but Duddy insisted, and they made love on the carpet."
- He never pays any respect to Yvette and he does "...not know how to
- treat a woman."
-
- With Virgil, Duddy takes advantage of his physical disabilities. After
- selling the pinball machines that Virgil brought him to ease his
- financial troubles, Duddy does not want to repay Virgil. Using the fact
- that Virgil is an epileptic and that it is very difficult for him to be
- hired, Duddy employs him as a driver. But Duddy tells him that a truck
- would be necessary for the task, and that he can provide Virgil with the
- perfect vehicle for one thousand dollars -- the exact amount that he
- owes Virgil. Virgil is innocent enough not to know what is happening.
- He is also very grateful and flattered to know that Mr. Kravitz is
- willing to hire him. He accepts the job immediately, and thus, Duddy
- does not need to reimburse Virgil. It is quite ironic that Duddy, being
- such a good manipulator of people, is later being used by his Bohemian
- friends when they come to his apartment every night to party, eat and
- drink -- all to DuddyÆs expense.
-
- After Duddy has engaged himself into all kinds of deceitful activities,
- he bankrupts and is on the verge of a mental breakdown. At that point,
- Uncle BenjyÆs letter reveals to Duddy that he must make a very serious
- decision:
-
- ThereÆs more to you than mere money-lust, Duddy, but IÆm afraid for
- you. YouÆre two people, thatÆs why. The scheming little bastard I saw
- so easily and the fine, intelligent boy underneath that your grand
- father, bless him, saw. But youÆre coming of age soon and youÆll have
- to choose. A boy can be two, three, four potential people, but a man is
- only one. He murders the others.
-
-
- Duddy must now choose to the way that he will live on for the rest of
- his life. He may continue on to live the way that he has always lived
- and be a complete amoral criminal, or he can abandon his money-lusting
- and become a fine shrewd gentleman. The time has come for him to choose
- what is to become of himself. But at this point, Duddy performs the
- most dirty, sickening and contemptible act in his apprenticeship. He
- forges VirgilÆs cheque in order to buy the final parcel of land: "Duddy
- took a quick look at VirgilÆs bank balance, whistled, noted his account
- number and ripped out two cheques. He forged the signature by holding
- the cheque and a letter Virgil had signed up to the window and tracing
- slowly." This is a clear indication that Duddy has chosen to become
- the inconsiderate "scheming little bastard". He has murdered all the
- other good possibilities of himself.
-
- Duddy has obviously chosen the wrong kind of man to be. He has chosen
- to become a crooked person, a corrupted chap, and a ruthless man.
- Undoubtedly, Duddy is a very keen and intuitive young man. He can
- calmly and gracefully settle LennieÆs problems with Mr. Calder. He can
- also tactfully and intelligently get Aunt Ida going back to Montreal to
- see the dying Uncle Benjy. Duddy has all the qualities that is needed
- for him to succeed in society -- it is only a matter of time.
- Unfortunately, Duddy chooses the wrong path at a young age and continues
- on with that path to his adulthood. He ends up to be a terrible
- failure. Perhaps his lack of discipline from his early years is one of
- the most important attributes to his tragic fall in The Apprenticeship
- of Duddy Kravitz.